Smoke Shop Testing

CFSRE’s NPS Discovery is keeping tabs on the latest trends and changes among recreational drug products sold in smoke shops, head shops, gas stations, and the like. Due to legal gray areas in state and federal laws, smoke shops across the country have begun selling a wide variety of products containing hemp-derived substances or semi-synthetic cannabinoids (e.g. delta-8 THC, HHC, THCP), plant alkaloids (e.g., mitragynine, 7-hydroxy mitragynine, kava), and a multitude of “supplements” (e.g., tianeptine, phenibut). Our goal is to analytically confirm the substances present in products purchased from smoke shops, and to increase public awareness regarding the involvement of these substances in adverse events and/or fatalities. For more information about our Smoke Shop Testing, reach out to us via email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
March 31, 2025

PURPOSE: The objective of this report is to detail our findings from forensic testing of “7-Hydroxy Mitragynine” marketed commercial products for notification to public health, public safety, clinicians, medical examiners, coroners, forensic laboratories, and other related communities regarding this emerging topic of concern.

SUMMARY: Due to increased sale and availability of Kratom products marketed as “7-hydroxy mitragynine”, our laboratory collected samples for comprehensive forensic drug analysis. Samples included one powder and several pressed pills, some of which were purchased legally from a local smoke shop. Pills were crushed and the powder was sampled for methanol dilution. Analysis was performed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS). Data processing included targeted, concurrent spectral identification of mitragynine, 7-hydroxy mitragynine, and mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, and suspect screening was performed for mitragynine isomers (e.g., speciogynine, speciociliatine, mitraciliatine) and additional Kratom alkaloids (e.g., paynantheine, ajmalicine, mitraphylline, corynantheidine). 7-Hydroxy mitragynine and mitragynine pseudoindoxyl were indistinguishable by GC-MS; therefore, analysis via LC-QTOF-MS was required for identification and differentiation.
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